What does vulnerability management involve?

Vulnerability management involves the systematic approach to identifying, assessing, and mitigating security vulnerabilities within an organization's infrastructure, systems, and applications. This process is essential for maintaining a secure environment. By identifying vulnerabilities, organizations can prioritize risks based on potential impacts and exploitability, enabling them to implement appropriate controls and remediations to reduce their attack surface.

The focus on recognizing and mitigating security vulnerabilities helps organizations proactively address weaknesses before they can be exploited by threat actors. This continuous cycle of assessment and remediation ensures that systems stay secure over time, adapting to new vulnerabilities as they are discovered.

The other options address different aspects of IT and security concerns but do not relate directly to the core principles of vulnerability management. Developing security incidents refers to responding to threats rather than managing vulnerabilities. Overhauling entire IT infrastructures typically involves significant changes and may not be necessary for managing vulnerabilities effectively. Creating user accounts for staff is an administrative task that supports operational needs but is not tied to vulnerability management.