What is a data breach notification law?

A data breach notification law is designed to ensure that organizations inform individuals when their personal data has been compromised. When sensitive information, such as names, social security numbers, or financial details, is exposed as a result of a data breach, these laws require the organization to notify affected individuals, and sometimes, regulatory authorities. The primary purpose of this type of law is to promote transparency, enable individuals to take protective measures against identity theft or other harms, and maintain trust in the organizations that handle personal data. By mandating notifications, these laws help to create accountability and prompt remedial actions from both organizations and victims.

Conversely, the other options do not accurately describe the nature or purpose of data breach notification laws. Increasing data storage, reducing internet fees, or protecting copyrighted material online does not address the crucial need for transparency and communication regarding personal data security breaches.