What is the end goal of most ransomware attacks?

The primary objective of most ransomware attacks is to encrypt files and demand a ransom in exchange for the decryption key. Ransomware is designed to infiltrate systems, often using malicious software, and once it gains access, it encrypts critical files, rendering them inaccessible to the user. The attackers will typically then display a ransom note, instructing the victim on how to pay to recover access to their files.

This method leverages the urgent need for access to the encrypted data, compelling individuals or organizations to pay the ransom, often in cryptocurrency, to avoid data loss or operational downtime. The focus on monetary gain through intimidation is what sets ransomware apart from other types of cyberattacks.

Although there are other malicious activities in the cybersecurity landscape, the methodical nature of ransomware attacks, with their emphasis on data encryption and ransom demands, aligns with the specific goal outlined in the correct option.