What is the purpose of a security policy?

The purpose of a security policy is fundamentally to establish guidelines that govern how an organization's sensitive data should be managed, protected, and utilized. It sets the framework within which all security measures, procedures, and protocols are developed and implemented.

The security policy addresses various aspects of data management, including data classification, access controls, incident response procedures, and compliance with regulatory requirements. By clearly outlining these measures, it helps ensure that employees understand their responsibilities regarding data security and the associated risks.

While restricting access to user accounts, monitoring data traffic, and enhancing system performance may be important components of an overall security framework, they do not capture the broader scope intended by a security policy. The policy is more comprehensive and encompasses the overall strategy for safeguarding sensitive information across the organization, making its primary purpose to manage sensitive data effectively.