What is the purpose of forensic analysis in cybersecurity?

Forensic analysis in cybersecurity plays a crucial role in investigating and analyzing data breaches. When a security incident occurs, forensic analysis is carried out to understand the nature of the breach, how it happened, what vulnerabilities were exploited, and what data was compromised. This detailed investigation involves collecting and preserving digital evidence, which can include logs, system images, and other relevant data that can help uncover the activities leading up to and following the breach.

The findings from this analysis are not only instrumental in containing the current incident and mitigating its effects but also in developing strategies to prevent future breaches. By learning from past incidents, organizations can strengthen their security posture, improve incident response processes, and implement effective security measures to protect sensitive information.

In contrast, other mentioned options, such as enhancing user experience, developing new software applications, or creating backups of data, do not directly relate to the investigative and analytical nature of forensic analysis, as they focus on different aspects of cybersecurity and IT management.