What type of software typically damages or takes control of an infected endpoint?

The answer is correct because malware is a broad category of software specifically designed to harm, exploit, or otherwise compromise an endpoint. This includes various forms of malicious software, such as viruses, worms, ransomware, and Trojans, all of which can damage systems or take over control of the infected devices.

Malware is intentionally created with malicious intent to disrupt normal operation, steal information, or gain unauthorized access to systems. In contrast, adware primarily displays unwanted advertisements and does not necessarily imply any harmful intent, while spyware is a type of malware focused on gathering information without user consent. Legitimate software, on the other hand, is intentionally created to serve a useful purpose and is not associated with causing harm or taking control of an endpoint. Thus, the correct understanding of malware encompasses a wide range of software that poses significant risks to cybersecurity.