Which term is used for the practice of updating security controls and policies regularly?

The practice of updating security controls and policies regularly is best described by the term "security patching." Security patching refers to the process of applying updates, known as patches, to software and systems to fix vulnerabilities, improve functionality, and enhance overall security. By regularly patching software, organizations can mitigate risks associated with known vulnerabilities that might be exploited by attackers.

Regularly updating security controls and policies is essential to maintaining a robust defense against emerging threats and evolving security landscapes. It ensures that security measures are aligned with the latest best practices and compliance requirements, thereby protecting sensitive data and systems effectively.

While terms like system normalization, security compliance, and risk management play vital roles in the broader context of cybersecurity, they do not specifically refer to the routine practice of applying updates to security measures. System normalization focuses on establishing standard configurations, security compliance ensures adherence to regulatory requirements, and risk management involves identifying and mitigating potential threats to an organization’s assets. Therefore, security patching is the most appropriate term to describe the ongoing process of updating security controls and policies.